Preheat the oven to 325°F, then lightly grease and line a 9×9 square baking pan with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, sift together the ⅔ cup flour, 1 tablespoon cornstarch, and 1 teaspoon salt. Set aside.
In a medium bowl, heat the 10 tablespoons of butter in 30 second increments until melted and very hot (be careful not to let the butter pop or explode).
Whisk in the ¼ cup cocoa powder and pinch of espresso powder until well combined, then set aside to bloom for at least 5 minutes.
Add the ¾ cup granulated sugar and ¼ cup brown sugar to the butter, whisking until well incorporated and very smooth, around 2 minutes.
Crack in the eggs one at a time followed by the egg yolk, then add 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract and 1 tablespoon corn syrup. Whisk until smooth.
In a separate small bowl, heat the 4 ounces of chocolate in the microwave or over a double boiler, stirring every 30 seconds until melted. Allow the chocolate to cool slightly before adding to the egg and sugar mixture. Mix until homogeneous.
Using a rubber spatula, fold in the dry ingredients until just combined and no streaks of flour remain. Pour the brownie batter into the prepared pan—it will be thick, so use an offset spatula or knife to spread it into an even layer.
Bake for 35-40 minutes or until the brownies are puffed and set in the middle; if you insert a toothpick into the center of the pan, a few moist crumbs should stick to it, but not raw batter (the brownies will continue to cook and set as they cool).
Remove the brownies from the oven, then carefully bang the pan on the counter a few times to deflate and flatten the top. Set aside to cool completely.
In the meantime, make the cosmic brownie glaze; the ganache topping option is very easy and rich-tasting but will stay soft at room temperature. The fudge frosting option requires more technical skill but has an authentic Cosmic brownie taste and stays firm at room temperature.